Unblocking a clogged drain can be unpleasant work, so many homeowners turn to chemical drain cleaners to wash away the gunk. Bottles of these products are often found in cleaning cabinets, but are they really safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, find out how they clear blockages and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, explore a few of the safer alternatives for clearing clogged drains without having to use chemicals.
What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?
Chemical drain cleaners are mostly used for clearing plumbing obstructions. They appeal to homeowners because they’re practical and straight forward to use and offer effective results, at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel, or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other stuff hindering the flow of water through the drain. They are often promoted as an easy and simple solution to fix persistent clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.
How Do Drain Cleaners Work?
The specific reaction that occurs within the pipes varies depending on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are several examples:
- Acidic drain cleaners contain sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to produce heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are especially efficient against hair clogs but must often be used over and over or in high concentrations to do the job.
- Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, all of which release oxygen when dumped in the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and cleans blockages from the pipes while destroying bacteria. As a result, oxidizing cleaners are the best against easy-to-break-down blockages like food.
- Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which creates heat to break down and break up materials in the drain. The caustic characteristics of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic substances.
- Enzyme drain cleaners do not use chemicals. Instead, they break down organic material with bacteria or enzymes. However, they take longer to work than chemical drain cleaners because the bacteria or enzymes need time to multiply. As a result, enzyme drain cleaners are a good choice as a maintenance measure rather than a fast drain-cleaning remedy.
Is Drain Cleaner Safe?
Even though chemical drain cleaners are reasonably effective, they do have risks. Here are a few key concerns:
- Chemical drain cleaner is bad for pipes. The heat generated by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can inflict damage on pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can weaken and crack over time. Repeated use of these cleaners can result in costly repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are more prone to leak or break.
- Chemical drain cleaner can harm humans. The highly toxic chemicals in drain cleaner can cause respiratory issues if inhaled, very bad burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive complications if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be used with a lot of care.
- Chemical drain cleaner is bad for the environment. Pouring chemicals into the drain transfers toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally harmful impacts.
Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals
The good news is, chemicals aren’t the only option94 for clearing blocked drains. Here are several safer alternatives to consider:
- Dish soap and hot water: Pouring hot, soapy water down a sluggish drain helps break up grease and washes away minor blockages. The soap acts as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and washes out the clog. This method may call for several attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
- Plunger: This manual drain-clearing technique forces blockages from the pipe without the need for harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help make a tight seal over the drain opening. Then, make strong, continuous plunging motions until the water goes away.
- Drain snake: Also called a plumber’s auger, this device features a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When put into the drain, the snake physically breaks up and gets rid of blockages. This method is highly effective against tenacious clogs and doesn't damage the pipes or causing any health risks.
- Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and obstructions, providing a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs from happening. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most effective, long-lasting solution for even the most difficult clogs.
Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services
While chemical drain cleaners present a quick remedy for minor clogs, they create too many risks. Consider using safer, chemical-free solutions to protect your pipes, your family and the environment. If your DIY attempts don't do the job, turn to Jack Nelson Service Experts for professional drain cleaning services in Tulsa. We’ll get your drains flowing smoothly again and recommend tips to stop clogs from returning. Our plumbers are prepared to help, so reach out to a Service Experts office near you today!